Top NWOBHM Albums: The New Wave Of British Heavy Metal
The New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWOBHM) was a movement that revitalized heavy metal in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Emerging from the United Kingdom, this genre injected new energy and aggression into the metal scene, setting the stage for many subgenres to come. Bands like Iron Maiden, Def Leppard, and Saxon spearheaded this movement, creating albums that remain influential to this day. Let’s dive into some of the top NWOBHM albums that every metalhead should know.
Defining the New Wave of British Heavy Metal
Before we delve into specific albums, it's crucial to understand what defined the NWOBHM. This movement was characterized by its raw energy, fast tempos, and a DIY ethic. Bands often self-produced their early records, which added to the authenticity and grit of the music. The NWOBHM bands distinguished themselves from their predecessors by incorporating elements of punk rock and a more aggressive sound, setting the stage for the thrash and speed metal genres that would follow. The lyrics often revolved around fantasy, mythology, and working-class themes, resonating with a broad audience. The impact of NWOBHM extended beyond the UK, influencing metal scenes worldwide and paving the way for the global dominance of heavy metal in the 1980s. The movement's focus on energetic live performances and direct engagement with fans also contributed to its widespread appeal and enduring legacy. NWOBHM bands often played in smaller venues, creating a sense of community and excitement around their shows, which further fueled the movement's growth and influence.
Iron Maiden - Iron Maiden (1980)
When discussing the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, you simply can't overlook Iron Maiden's self-titled debut album. Released in 1980, Iron Maiden is a quintessential NWOBHM record that captures the raw energy and ambition of the band. Tracks like "Prowler," "Running Free," and "Iron Maiden" became instant classics, showcasing the band's signature sound: galloping rhythms, dual guitar harmonies, and Paul Di'Anno's gritty vocals. The album's cover art, featuring Eddie, the band's iconic mascot, also contributed to its lasting appeal and recognition. This debut not only launched Iron Maiden into stardom but also set a new standard for heavy metal, influencing countless bands in the decades that followed. The album's blend of speed, melody, and aggression was a breath of fresh air in the metal scene, and it quickly resonated with fans hungry for something new and exciting. Iron Maiden's self-titled album remains a cornerstone of the NWOBHM movement and a must-listen for anyone interested in the genre's history and evolution. Its impact on heavy metal is undeniable, and its influence can still be heard in contemporary metal bands.
Def Leppard - On Through the Night (1980)
Def Leppard's On Through the Night, released in 1980, is another landmark album of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal. While Def Leppard would later achieve massive commercial success with a more polished sound, this debut album showcases their NWOBHM roots. Songs like "Rock Brigade," "Hello America," and "Wasted" are high-energy anthems that perfectly capture the spirit of the era. The album's production, handled by Tom Allom, gave it a clean yet powerful sound, setting it apart from some of the rawer-sounding NWOBHM records. On Through the Night helped establish Def Leppard as a major force in the burgeoning metal scene and paved the way for their future success. The album's blend of catchy melodies and hard-hitting riffs appealed to a wide audience, helping to broaden the appeal of NWOBHM beyond its initial fanbase. Despite the band's later shift towards a more pop-oriented sound, On Through the Night remains a beloved album among NWOBHM fans and a testament to Def Leppard's early talent and potential. Its historical importance in the NWOBHM movement is undeniable.
Saxon - Wheels of Steel (1980)
Saxon's Wheels of Steel, released in 1980, is a definitive album of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, embodying the energy and spirit of the movement. This album is packed with anthems like "Motorcycle Man," "747 (Strangers in the Night)," and the title track, "Wheels of Steel," all of which became staples of Saxon's live shows. Biff Byford's powerful vocals and the band's driving riffs and rhythms made Wheels of Steel an instant classic. The album's success helped solidify Saxon's place as one of the leading bands of the NWOBHM scene. Its influence can be heard in countless metal bands that followed. Wheels of Steel perfectly captures the raw, unfiltered energy of the NWOBHM movement, making it a must-listen for anyone interested in the genre. The album's themes of speed, freedom, and rebellion resonated with a generation of metal fans, cementing its place in heavy metal history. Saxon's ability to combine catchy hooks with aggressive instrumentation made Wheels of Steel a standout album of the era.
Angel Witch - Angel Witch (1980)
Angel Witch's self-titled debut album, released in 1980, is a cult classic of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal. This album is known for its dark, occult-themed lyrics and Kevin Heybourne's distinctive guitar work. Tracks like "Angel Witch," "Atlantis," and "White Witch" showcase the band's unique blend of melody and darkness. While Angel Witch never achieved the commercial success of some of their contemporaries, their self-titled album remains highly influential and is considered by many to be one of the best NWOBHM albums of all time. The album's atmosphere and Heybourne's songwriting have inspired countless doom and heavy metal bands. Angel Witch's self-titled album stands as a testament to the diversity and creativity of the NWOBHM movement. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to create a haunting and memorable listening experience, making it a must-have for any serious collector of heavy metal music.
Diamond Head - Lightning to the Nations (1980)
Diamond Head's Lightning to the Nations, originally released in 1980, is a highly influential album of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, despite its initially limited release. Often referred to as the "White Album" due to its plain white cover, Lightning to the Nations features some of Diamond Head's most iconic songs, including "Am I Evil?," "Lightning to the Nations," and "The Prince." These tracks are characterized by their complex arrangements, Brian Tatler's intricate guitar work, and Sean Harris's distinctive vocals. Lightning to the Nations has been cited as a major influence by bands like Metallica, who covered "Am I Evil?" and "The Prince," bringing Diamond Head's music to a wider audience. The album's impact on the development of thrash metal is undeniable, and it remains a cornerstone of the NWOBHM movement. Lightning to the Nations' raw energy and innovative songwriting set it apart from many of its contemporaries, making it a highly influential and important album in the history of heavy metal.
Venom - Welcome to Hell (1981)
Venom's Welcome to Hell, released in 1981, is a landmark album that pushed the boundaries of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal and laid the foundation for extreme metal genres like black metal and thrash metal. This album is raw, aggressive, and intentionally offensive, with songs like "Welcome to Hell," "Witching Hour," and "In League with Satan." Cronos' harsh vocals and the band's chaotic, over-the-top performance created a sound that was unlike anything else at the time. While Welcome to Hell may not be for everyone, its impact on the development of extreme metal is undeniable. The album's dark, Satanic themes and aggressive sound influenced countless bands and helped to define the aesthetic of black metal. Venom's Welcome to Hell remains a controversial but highly influential album, representing the darker and more extreme side of the NWOBHM movement. Its legacy can still be heard in the many bands that continue to push the boundaries of heavy metal today.
Girlschool - Demolition (1980)
Girlschool's Demolition, released in 1980, is a standout album of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal and one of the few albums from the era to feature an all-female lineup. This album is full of energy and attitude, with tracks like "Demolition Boys," "Emergency," and "Race with the Devil" (a cover of The Gun). Kim McAuliffe's and Kelly Johnson's guitar work is sharp and powerful, and the band's overall performance is tight and aggressive. Demolition helped to break down barriers for women in metal and proved that they could rock just as hard as the boys. The album's success helped to inspire other female musicians and paved the way for greater diversity in the metal scene. Girlschool's Demolition remains a classic of the NWOBHM era and a testament to the band's talent and determination. Its impact on the metal scene is undeniable, and it continues to inspire female musicians to this day.
More NWOBHM Gems to Explore
While the albums listed above are essential listening for any fan of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, there are many other great albums from the era worth exploring. Here are a few more NWOBHM gems to check out:
- Tygers of Pan Tang - Spellbound (1981)
 - Raven - Rock Until You Drop (1981)
 - Tank - Filth Hounds of Hades (1982)
 - Samson - Head On (1980)
 - Witchfynde - Give 'Em Hell (1979)
 
These albums showcase the diversity and creativity of the NWOBHM movement and offer a deeper dive into the genre's rich history. Each band brought their unique sound and style to the scene, contributing to the overall vibrancy and impact of the NWOBHM. Exploring these lesser-known albums can provide a greater appreciation for the breadth and depth of the movement.
The Enduring Legacy of NWOBHM
The New Wave of British Heavy Metal may have been a relatively short-lived movement, but its impact on heavy metal is undeniable. NWOBHM bands revitalized the genre, injecting new energy and aggression into the music and paving the way for many subgenres to come. The NWOBHM's DIY ethic, raw energy, and focus on live performance helped to create a vibrant and passionate metal scene that continues to thrive today. The albums listed above represent some of the best and most influential music from the era and are essential listening for anyone interested in the history of heavy metal. The legacy of NWOBHM can be heard in countless metal bands that followed, and its influence continues to shape the genre today. From the galloping rhythms of Iron Maiden to the dark themes of Venom, the NWOBHM movement left an indelible mark on heavy metal, ensuring its place in music history.